EU5 - Planning to ensure short and long-term electricity availability and reliability
Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) has seven fundamental steps in their IRP process.
1) forecast future customer (peak) demands and energy requirements, 2) review the
adequacy of current and planned resources to meet those criteria; impacts of Environmental
Compliance Strategies and Unit Retirement Decisions, 3) establish appropriate reliability
or reserve criteria; PJM Installed Reserve Margin (IRM) requirement @ 15% and SPP
Reserve Margin requirement @ 13.6%, 4) determine the (MW) need for additional capacity
resources, 5) review available future acquisition options, resource alternatives
and key modeling assumptions, 6) determine optimal resource 'type' and 'timing'
and ultimate resource "mix", including assessing planning risk factors,
and 7) implement plan internally/externally ensuring results of the implementation
process remain in-step with original planning intent.
On a yearly basis, Distribution System Capacity Planning produces a Work Plan Overview.
This document indicates where capital dollars will be spent in regard to: Reliability,
Asset Replacement, Capacity Additions, Service Restoration, Third Party Required
and Distribution Modernization. This plan also calculates "projected"
peak demand MVA for the next 5 years based on historical growth and known "large"
additions to the system. Data from the "projected" demand is then
use to identify specific projects and is added to the 10 - Year Long-Range Forecast
for Distribution Capacity Projects report