Appendix A to the
Proxy Statement

American Electric Power

 

2000 Annual Report

 

Audited Financial Statements and
Management's Discussion and Analysis

 

logo.gif (2676 bytes)

 

 

AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER
1 Riverside Plaza
Columbus, Ohio 43215-2373

CONTENTS


Glossary of Terms
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholders' Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Schedule of Consolidated Cumulative Preferred Stocks of Subsidiaries
Schedule of Consolidated Long-term Debt of Subsidiaries
Management's Responsibility
Independent Auditors' Report

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

When the following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report, they have the meanings indicated below.

Term

Meaning



2004 True-up Proceeding A filing to be made after January 10, 2004 under the Texas Legislation to finalize the amount of stranded costs and the recovery of such costs.
AEGCo AEP Generating Company, an electric utility subsidiary of AEP.
AEP American Electric Power Company, Inc.
AEP Consolidated AEP and its majority owned subsidiaries consolidated.
AEP Credit AEP Credit, Inc., a subsidiary of AEP which factors accounts receivable and accrued utility revenues for affiliated and unaffiliated domestic electric utility companies.
AEPR AEP Resources, Inc.
AEP System or the System The American Electric Power System, an integrated electric utility system, owned and operated by AEP's electric utility subsidiaries.
AEPSC American Electric Power Service Corporation, a service subsidiary providing management and professional services to AEP and its subsidiaries.
AEP Power Pool AEP System Power Pool. Members are APCo, CSPCo, I&M, KPCo and OPCo. The Pool shares the generation, cost of generation and resultant wholesale system sales of the member companies.
AFUDC Allowance for funds used during construction, a noncash nonoperating income item that is capitalized and recovered through depreciation over the service life of domestic regulated electric utility plant.
Alliance RTO Alliance Regional Transmission Organization, an ISO formed by AEP and four unaffiliated utilities.
Amos Plant John E. Amos Plant, a 2,900 MW generation station jointly owned and operated by APCo and OPCo.
APCo Appalachian Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary.
Arkansas Commission Arkansas Public Service Commission.
Buckeye Buckeye Power, Inc., an unaffiliated corporation.
CLECO Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc., an unaffiliated corporation.
COLI Corporate owned life insurance program.
Cook Plant The Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant, a two-unit, 2,110 MW nuclear plant owned by I&M.
CPL Central Power and Light Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary.
CSPCo Columbus Southern Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary.
CSW Central and South West Corporation, a subsidiary of AEP.
CSW Energy. CSW Energy, Inc., an AEP subsidiary which invests in energy projects and builds power plants.
CSW International CSW International, Inc., an AEP subsidiary which invests in energy projects and entities outside the United States.
D.C. Circuit Court The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
DHMV Dolet Hills Mining Venture.
DOE United States Department of Energy.
ECOM Excess Cost Over Market.
ENEC Expanded Net Energy Costs.
EITF The Financial Accounting Standards Board's Emerging Issues Task Force.
ERCOT The Electric Reliability Council of Texas.
EWGs Exempt Wholesale Generators.
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board
Federal EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency.
FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
FMB First Mortgage Bond.
FUCOs Foreign Utility Companies.
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
I&M Indiana Michigan Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary.
IPC Installment Purchase Contract.
IRS Internal Revenue Service.
IURC Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission.
ISO Independent system operator.
Joint Stipulation Joint Stipulation and Agreement for Settlement of APCo's WV rate proceeding.
KPCo Kentucky Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary.
KPSC Kentucky Public Service Commission.
KWH Kilowatthour.
LIG Louisiana Intrastate Gas.
Michigan Legislation The Customer Choice and Electricity Reliability Act, a Michigan law which provides for customer choice of electricity supplier.
Midwest ISO An independent operator of transmission assets in the Midwest.
MLR Member load ratio, the method used to allocate AEP Power Pool transactions to its members.
Money Pool AEP System's Money Pool.
MPSC Michigan Public Service Commission.
MTN Medium Term Notes.
MW Megawatt.
MWH Megawatthour.
NEIL Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited.
NOx Nitrogen oxide.
NOx Rule A final rules issued by Federal EPA which requires NOx reductions in 22 eastern states including 7 of the states in which AEP operates.
NP Notes Payable.
NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Ohio Act The Ohio Electric Restructuring Act of 1999.
Ohio EPA Ohio Environmental Protection Agency.
OPCo Ohio Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary.
OVEC Ohio Valley Electric Corporation, an electric utility company in which AEP and CSPCo own a 44.2% equity interest.
PCBs Polychlorinated Biphenyls.
PJM Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland regional transmission organization.
PRP Potentially Responsible Party.
PSO Public Service Company of Oklahoma, an AEP electric utility subsidiary.
PUCO The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio.
PUCT The Public Utility Commission of Texas.
PUHCA Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.
PURPA The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978.
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended.
Rockport Plant A generating plant, consisting of two 1,300 MW coal-fired generating units near Rockport, Indiana owned by AEGCo and I&M.
RTO Regional Transmission Organization.
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission.
SFAS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
SFAS 71 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.
SFAS 101 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 101, Accounting for the Discontinuance of Application of Statement 71.
SFAS 121 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of.
SFAS 133 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
SNF Spent Nuclear Fuel.
SPP Southwest Power Pool.
STP South Texas Project Nuclear Generating Plant, owned 25.2% by Central Power and Light Company an AEP electric utility subsidiary .
STPNOC STP Nuclear Operating Company, a non-profit Texas corporation which operates STP on behalf of its joint owners including CPL.
Superfund The Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act.
SWEPCo Southwestern Electric Power Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary.
Texas Appeals Court The Third District of Texas Court of Appeals.
Texas Legislation Legislation enacted in 1999 to restructure the electric utility industry in Texas.
Travis District Court State District Court of Travis County, Texas.
TVA Tennessee Valley Authority.
U.K. The United Kingdom.
UN Unsecured Note.
VaR Value at Risk, a method to quantify risk exposure.
Virginia SCC Virginia State Corporation Commission.
WV West Virginia.
WVPSC Public Service Commission of West Virginia.
WPCo Wheeling Power Company, an AEP electric distribution subsidiary.
WTU West Texas Utilities Company, an AEP electric utility subsidiary.
Yorkshire Yorkshire Electricity Group plc, a U.K. regional electricity company owned jointly by AEP and New Century Energies.
Zimmer Plant William H. Zimmer Generating Station, a 1,300 MW coal-fired unit owned 25.4% by Columbus Southern Power Company, an AEP subsidiary.

AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA


Year Ended December 31, 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996

INCOME STATEMENTS DATA (in millions):
Total Revenues $13,694 $12,407 $11,840 $11,163 $11,017
Operating Income 2,026 2,325 2,280 2,198 2,368
Income From Continuing Operations 302 986 975 949 871
Discontinued Operations 132
Extraordinary Loss (35) (14) (285)
Net Income 267 972 975 664 1,003

December 31, 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996

BALANCE SHEETS DATA (in millions):
Property, Plant and Equipment $38,088 $36,938 $35,655 $33,496 $32,443
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization 15,695 15,073 14,136 13,229 12,494





Net Property, Plant and Equipment $22,393 $21,865 $21,519 $20,267 $19,949





Total Assets $54,548 $35,719 $33,418 $30,092 $29,228
Common Shareholders' Equity 8,054 8,673 8,452 8,220 8,334
Cumulative Preferred Stocks of Subsidiaries:
Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption 61 63 222 223 382
Subject to Mandatory Redemption* 100 119 128 154 543
Trust Preferred Securities 334 335 335 335 -
Long-term Debt* 10,754 11,524 11,113 9,354 9,112
Obligations Under Capital Leases* 614 610 539 549 422
*Including portion due within one year

Year Ended December 31, 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996

COMMON STOCK DATA:
Earnings per Common Share:
Continuing Operations $0.94 $3.07 $3.06 $2.99 $2.79
Discontinued Operations 0.42
Extraordinary Loss (.11) (.04) (0.90)





Net Income $0.83 $3.03 $3.06 $2.09 $3.21





Average Number of Shares
Outstanding (in millions) 322 321 318 316 312
Market Price Range: High $48-15/16 $48-3/16 $53-5/16 $52 $44-3/4
Low 25-15/16 30-9/16 42-1/16 39-1/8 38-5/8
Year-end Market Price 46-1/2 32-1/8 47-1/16 51-5/8 41-1/8
Cash Dividends on Common* $2.40 $2.40 $2.40 $2.40 $2.40
Dividend Payout Ratio* 289.2% 79.2% 78.4% 114.8% 74.5%
Book Value per Share $25.01 $26.96 $26.46 $25.91 $26.45

The consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to AEP's merger with CSW, which was accounted for as a pooling of interests, as if AEP and CSW had always been combined.

* Based on AEP historical dividend rate.

AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

This discussion includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements reflect assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Among the factors both foreign and domestic that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward looking statements are: electric load and customer growth; abnormal weather conditions; available sources of and prices for coal and gas; availability of generating capacity; the impact of the merger with CSW including actual merger savings being less than the related rate reductions; risks related to energy trading and construction under contract; the speed and degree to which competition is introduced to our power generation business; the structure and timing of a competitive market for electricity and its impact on prices; the ability to recover net regulatory assets, other stranded costs and implementation costs in connection with deregulation of generation in certain states; new legislation and government regulations; the ability to successfully control costs; the success of new business ventures; international developments affecting our foreign investments; the economic climate and growth in our service and trading territories both domestic and foreign; the ability of the Company to successfully challenge new environmental regulations and to successfully litigate claims that the Company violated the Clean Air Act; successful resolution of litigation regarding municipal franchise fees in Texas; inflationary trends; changes in electricity and gas market prices; interest rates; foreign exchange rates, and other risks and unforeseen events.

American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP) is one of the largest investor owned electric public utility holding companies in the U.S. serving over 4.8 million retail customers in eleven states (Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia) and selling bulk power at wholesale both within and beyond its domestic retail service area. AEP has 38,000 megawatts of generation and over 38,000 miles of transmission lines and 186,000 miles of distribution lines in the U.S. Subsidiaries own 1,250 megawatts as independent power producers in Colorado, Florida and Texas. In recent years AEP has expanded its domestic operations to include gas marketing, processing, storage and transportation operations, electric, gas and coal trading operations and telecommunication services and invested in and acquired foreign distribution operations in the U.K., Australia and Brazil and electricity generating facilities in China and Mexico. Subsidiaries also provide power engineering, generation and transmission plant maintenance and construction, and energy management services world-wide. AEP is one of the largest traders of electricity and gas in the U.S. In 2000 we established an energy trading operation in Europe.

Presently AEP is in the process of restructuring its assets and operations to separate the regulated operations from the non-regulated operations and to functionally and, where permitted by law, structurally unbundle its domestic vertically integrated electric utility business into separate generation, transmission and distribution businesses. The purpose of this restructuring is to focus our management and technical expertise to maximize the potential for growth of both non-regulated and regulated operations, to evaluate the performance of these separate and different businesses and to meet the separation requirements of federal and state restructuring legislation and codes of conduct. Five of AEP's 11 states (Arkansas, Ohio, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia) are in various stages of transitioning to deregulation of generation and to customer choice and market-based pricing from monopoly and regulator set rates for the retail sale of electricity. When the transition is implemented in those states, transmission will be regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and distribution services will continue to be cost-based rate regulated by the states. Although we are actively supporting the transition to competition, there is little progress in the remaining six states. Therefore, in the near term, our retail electric business in Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Oklahoma and Tennessee will continue to be operated as an integrated public utility subject to state regulation. The foreign energy delivery investments and operations are not cost-based rate regulated but they are generally subject to different forms of price controls, such as capped prices. As such these foreign investments and operations will be included in our unbundled regulated business.

On November 1, 2000, AEP filed a restructuring plan under PUHCA with the SEC seeking approval to form two wholly owned holding company subsidiaries of AEP to separately own AEP's regulated and non-regulated subsidiaries and to structurally separate into separate legal entities along functional lines (i.e. generation, transmission and distribution) six of the electric utility operating companies (APCo, CPL, CSPCo, OPCo, SWEPCo and WTU). These six operating companies do business in the states that are implementing restructuring (Arkansas, Ohio, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia). The remaining domestic electric operating companies will be functionally unbundled for internal management and internal reporting purposes and for financial segment reporting but will not be structurally unbundled into separate companies since state law and/or regulation prohibits such action. One holding company will hold the unbundled non-regulated electric generation subsidiaries and the non-regulated domestic and foreign subsidiaries including the European trading company and the foreign generating companies, while the other holding company will hold the bundled domestic regulated electric utility companies and the foreign distribution companies. The restructuring will facilitate management's strategy to grow the deregulated wholesale electricity supply and electric and gas trading business and to evaluate the other business operations to explore ways to improve their results of operations and to continuously evaluate and where necessary reshape our business to grow earnings and improve shareholder value. The legal transfer of assets and structural separation plans will also require FERC, certain state and other regulatory approvals.

2000 was a year of accomplishment for AEP that positions the Company for earnings growth. In 2000 we completed the merger of AEP and CSW, greatly increasing the scope and size of AEP; achieved the targeted merger savings; returned the two unit 2,110 MW Cook Plant to service after an extended outage; reached a settlement on a restructuring plan in Ohio that will allow our electric generating and supply business in Ohio to transition over five years to market pricing and recover its stranded cost, including generation-related regulatory assets; continued to grow our domestic electricity and gas trading businesses to become one of the largest electricity and gas traders; established and grew an energy trading operation in Europe; added to our gas assets and operations with the announcement in the first quarter of 2001 of the planned acquisition of Houston Pipe Line Company; restructured our incentive compensation plans to more closely align them with the creation of shareholder value; reduced our power plant operation and maintenance costs while increasing plant availability; established AEP Pro Serv, Inc. to market AEP's expertise in power engineering, environmental engineering and generating plant maintenance services worldwide; closed contracts to design, build, operate and market the output of new power plants for Dow Chemical, Buckeye Power and Columbia Energy; and initiated a re-design of our existing PeopleSoft financial software as part of an enterprise-wide application to fully integrate our financial, work management and supply chain software and to provide data on a business unit basis consistent with our corporate separation initiative.

Although 2000 was a year marked by significant accomplishments that position AEP for future earnings growth, it resulted in a reduction in earnings and earnings per share due mainly to non-recurring items, such as: a loss incurred from a court decision disallowing tax deductions for interest related to AEP's COLI program; the write-off of non-recoverable merger costs; the expensing of Cook nuclear restart costs in contrast to 1999 when a significant portion of the restart costs were deferred with regulatory approval; the write-off of certain extraordinary costs that were stranded and liabilities incurred in connection with the restructuring of the regulation of the electric utility business in Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia to transition that portion of AEP's domestic electricity supply business from cost-based rate regulation to customer choice and market pricing; the recognition of losses associated with a CSW investment in Chile which was sold in the fourth quarter; an impairment writedown of AEP's investment in Yorkshire to reflect a pending sale of the investment in 2001; and write-offs of unrecoverable contract costs and goodwill on certain of CSW's non-regulated businesses acquired in the merger.

Earnings in 2001 are expected to improve significantly with the return of Cook Plant's 2,110 MW of generating capacity due to the completion of restart efforts and the cessation of significant restart costs at Cook and the growth of our wholesale marketing and trading business.

Our focus for 2001 will be on completing our corporate separation plan to separate our regulated and non-regulated businesses. We believe that a successful implementation of this plan will support our business objective of unlocking shareholder value by providing managers with a simpler structure through which business unit performance can be more easily anticipated and monitored thereby focusing management attention; permitting more efficient financing; and meeting the regulatory codes of conduct required as part of industry restructuring.

Although management expects that the future outlook for results of operations is excellent there are contingencies, challenges and obstacles to overcome and manage, such as new more stringent Federal EPA environmental requirements and recent complaints and related litigation, further delays in transition to competition supported in part by concerns that California's energy crisis could happen in our service territory, the recovery of generation-related regulatory assets and other stranded costs in Texas and any additional state jurisdictions that we can successfully promote the adoption of customer choice and a transition to market pricing from regulated rate setting, franchise fee litigation in Texas, litigation concerning AEP's financial disclosures regarding the extended Cook Plant safety outage and timing of the successful completion of restart efforts, the amortization of transition regulatory assets from the introduction of competition to our previously regulated domestic generation business and the amortization of deferred costs from the successful effort to restart Cook Plant and to merge AEP and CSW and the outcome of litigation to recover $90 million of duplicate tax expense from May 2001 to April 2002 resulting from restructuring in Ohio. These challenges, contingencies and obstacles, which are discussed in detail in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and below in this Management Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, are receiving management's full attention and we intend to work diligently to resolve these matters by finding workable solutions that balance the interests of our customers, our employees and our shareholders.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Income

Although revenues increased by $1.3 billion net income declined to $267 million or $0.83 per share in 2000 from $972 million or $3.03 per share in 1999. The decrease was primarily due to Cook Nuclear Plant restart costs, a disallowance of tax deductions for corporate owned life insurance (COLI), expensing of costs related to AEP's recently completed merger with CSW, write offs related to non-regulated subsidiaries and an extraordinary loss from the discontinuance of regulatory accounting for generation in certain states. In 1999 net income was virtually unchanged as increased expenses to prepare the Cook Nuclear Plant for restart, net of related deferrals, were offset by a gain from a sale of a 50% interest in a cogeneration project.

Revenues Increase

AEP's revenues include a significant number of transactions from the trading of electricity and gas. Revenues from trading of electricity are recorded net of purchases as domestic electric utility wholesale sales for transactions in AEP's traditional marketing area (up to two transmission systems from the AEP service territory) and as revenues from worldwide electric and gas operations for transactions beyond two transmission systems from AEP. Revenues from gas trading are recorded net of purchases and reported in revenues from worldwide electric and gas operations. Trading transactions involve the purchase and sale of substantial amounts of electricity and gas.

The level of electricity trading transactions tends to fluctuate due to the highly competitive nature of the short-term (spot) energy market and other factors, such as affiliated and unaffiliated generating plant availability, weather conditions and the economy. The FERC rules, which introduced a greater degree of competition into the wholesale energy market, have had a major effect on the volume of electricity trading as most electricity is traded in the short-term market.

AEP's total revenues increased 10% in 2000 and 5% in 1999. The table below shows the changes in the components of revenues from domestic electric utility operations and worldwide electric and gas operations. While worldwide electric and gas operations revenues increased 12% in 2000, most of the increase in total revenues was caused by the increased revenues from domestic electric utility operations.

 

Increase (Decrease)
From Previous Year

(Dollars in Millions) 2000 1999

Amount % Amount %




Domestic Electric
Utility Operations:
Retail:
Residential $230 $18
Commercial 163 56
Industrial (71) 11
Other 25 7


347 4.2 92 1.1
Wholesale 672 59.9 (145) (11.5)
Other (30) (6.8) 57 15.3


Total 989 10.1 4
Worldwide Electric and Gas Operations 298 11.6 563 28.1


Total $1,287 10.4 $ 567 4.8


The increase in total revenues from domestic electric utility operations in 2000 was primarily due to a 38% increase in wholesale sales volume and increased retail fuel revenues as a result of higher gas prices used to generate electricity. The reduction in industrial revenues in 2000 is attributable to the expiration of a long-term contract on December 31, 1999. The significant increase in wholesale sales volume, which accounted for a 60% increase in wholesale revenues, resulted from efforts to grow AEP's energy marketing and trading operations, favorable market conditions, and the availability of additional generation due to the return to service of one of the Cook Plant nuclear units in June 2000 and improved generating unit availability due mainly to improved outage management. The second Cook Plant unit which returned to service in December 2000 did not have a significant impact on revenues.

In 1999 revenues from domestic electric utility operations were unchanged. A 1% gain in retail revenues was more than offset by a 12% decline in wholesale revenues. The 12% decline in wholesale revenues in 1999 was predominantly due to a decrease in wholesale energy sales and a reduction in net revenues from power trading due to a decline in margins. The decrease in wholesale sales reflects the expiration in July 1998 of a power contract which supplied power to several municipal customers and the decision by another wholesale customer who buys energy under a unit power agreement not to take energy from AEP during an outage of that unit. The decline in wholesale margins in 1999 reflects the moderation of weather and the effected capacity shortages experienced in the summer of 1998.

Revenues from worldwide electric and gas operations increased 12% in 2000 due to increased natural gas and gas liquid product prices. Volumes of natural gas remained consistent with the prior year, however, prices increased significantly.

In 1999 revenues derived from worldwide electric and gas operations increased 28%. This increase is primarily due to the acquisitions in December 1998, of CitiPower in Australia and of LIG, and the commercial operation of a two-unit 250 MW coal-fired generating plant in China.

Operating Expenses Increase

Changes in the components of operating expenses were as follows:

Increase (Decrease)
From Previous Year

(Dollars in Millions) 2000 1999

Amount % Amount %




Fuel and Purchased Power $679 19.7 $(6) (0.2)
Maintenance and Other Operation 342 12.8 79 3.0
Non-recoverable Merger Costs 203
Depreciation and Amortization 51 5.0 22 2.2
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes 7 1.1 5 0.8
Worldwide Electric and Gas Operations 304 13.3 422 22.7


Total $1,586 15.7 $522 5.5


Fuel and purchased power expense increased 20% in 2000 due to a significant increase in the cost of natural gas used for generation. Natural gas usage for generation declined 5% while the cost of natural gas consumed rose 60%. Net income was not impacted by this significant cost increase due to the operation of fuel recovery mechanisms. These fuel recovery mechanisms generally provide for the deferral of fuel costs above the amounts included in rates or the accrual of revenues for fuel costs not yet recovered. Upon regulatory commission review and approval of the unrecovered fuel costs, the accrued or deferred amounts are billed to customers.

The increase in maintenance and other operation expense in 2000 was mainly due to increased expenditures to prepare the Cook Plant nuclear units for restart following an extended NRC monitored outage and increased usage of and prices for emissions allowances. The increase in Cook Plant restart costs resulted from the effect of deferring restart costs in 1999 and an increase in the restart expenditure level. The Cook Plant began an extended outage in September 1997 when both nuclear generating units were shut down because of questions regarding the operability of certain safety systems. In 1999 a portion of incremental restart expenses were deferred in accordance with IURC and MPSC settlement agreements which resolved all jurisdictional rate-related issues related to the Cook Plant's extended outage. Unit 2 returned to service in June and achieved full power operation on July 5, 2000 and Unit 1 returned to service in December and achieved full power operation on January 3, 2001. The increase in emission allowance usage and prices resulted from the stricter air quality standards of Phase II of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments, which became effective on January 1, 2000. The increase in maintenance and other operation expense in 1999 was primarily due to a NRC required 10-year inspection of STP Units 1 and 2 and increased expenditures to prepare the Cook Plant nuclear units for restart. Although a portion of Cook Plant restart costs were deferred in 1999 pursuant to regulatory orders, net expenditures charged to expense increased over 1998.

With the consummation of the merger with CSW, certain deferred merger costs were expensed. The merger costs charged to expense included transaction and transition costs not allocable to and recoverable from ratepayers under regulatory commission approved settlement agreements to share net merger savings.

Worldwide electric and gas operations expense in 2000 increased 13% to $2.6 billion from $2.3 billion. The increase was due to the increase in natural gas prices, the write down to market value of a CSW available-for-sale investment in a Chilean-based electric company sold in December 2000 and the effect of a gain in 1999 on the planned sale of a 50% interest in a cogeneration project. Federal law limits ownership in qualifying cogeneration facilities to 50%. CSW Energy constructed the project and completed the sale of a 50% interest in the project to an unaffiliated entity in 1999. Expenses of the worldwide electric and gas operations increased in 1999 due to the addition of expenses of businesses acquired in December 1998 and the start of commercial operation of the two-unit 250 MW coal-fired generating plant in China.

Interest and Preferred Dividends

In 2000 interest and preferred stock dividends increased by 16% to $1,160 million from $996 million in 1999 due to additional interest expense from the ruling on the litigation with the government disallowing COLI tax deductions and AEP's intention to maintain flexibility for corporate separation by issuing short-term debt at flexible rates. The use of fixed interest rate swaps has been employed to mitigate the risk from floating interest rates.

The 11% increase in interest and preferred stock dividends in 1999 was due primarily to increased interest expense on long-term debt. Long-term debt outstanding increased $564 million in 1999.

Other Income

Other income decreased from $139 million in 1999 to $33 million in 2000 primarily due to a write-down of AEP's Yorkshire investment to reflect a proposed sale in 2001, losses of non-regulated subsidiaries accounted for on an equity basis, and a charge for the discontinuance of an electric storage water heater demand side management program.

Other income increased 46% in 1999 primarily due to gains from the sale of investments at SEEBOARD and from interest income related to a cogeneration power plant.

Income Taxes

Income taxes increased in 2000 primarily due to an unfavorable ruling in AEP's suit against the government over interest deductions claimed relating to AEP's COLI program and nondeductible merger related costs.

Industry Restructuring

In 2000 California's deregulated energy market suffered problems including high energy prices, short energy supply, and financial difficulties for retail energy suppliers whose prices to customers are controlled. This energy crisis has highlighted the importance of risk management and has contributed to certain state regulatory and legislative actions which could delay the start of customer choice and the transition to competitive, market based pricing for retail electricity supply in some of the states in which the AEP System operates. Seven of the eleven state retail jurisdictions in which the AEP domestic electric utility companies operate have enacted restructuring legislation. In general, the legislation provides for a transition from cost-based regulation of bundled electric service to customer choice and market pricing for the supply of electricity. As legislative and regulatory proceedings evolve, six AEP electric operating companies (APCo, CPL, CSPCo, OPCo, SWEPCo and WTU) doing business in five of the seven states that have passed restructuring legislation have discontinued the application of SFAS 71 regulatory accounting for generation. The seven states in various stages of restructuring to transition generation to market based pricing are Arkansas, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. AEP has not discontinued its regulatory accounting for its subsidiaries doing business in Michigan and Oklahoma pending the implementation of the legislation. The following is a summary of restructuring legislation, the status of the transition plans and the status of the electric utility companies' accounting to comply with the changes in each of the AEP System's seven state regulatory jurisdictions affected by restructuring legislation.

Ohio Restructuring

Effective January 1, 2001, customer choice of electricity supplier began under the Ohio Act. In February 2001, one supplier announced its plan to offer service to CSPCo's residential customers. Currently for residential customers of OPCo, no alternative suppliers have registered with the PUCO as required by the Ohio Act. Two alternative suppliers have been approved to compete for CSPCo's and OPCo's commercial and industrial customers. Presently, customers continue to be served by CSPCo and OPCo with a legislatively required residential rate reduction of 5% for the generation portion of rates and a freezing of generation rates including fuel rates starting on January 1, 2001.

The Ohio Act provides for a five-year transition period to move from cost based rates to market pricing for generation services. It granted the PUCO broad oversight responsibility for promulgation of rules for competitive retail electric generation service, approval of a transition plan for each electric utility company and addressing certain major transition issues including unbundling of rates and the recovery of stranded costs including regulatory assets and transition costs.

The Ohio Act also provides for a reduction in property tax assessments, the imposition of replacement franchise and income taxes, and the replacement of a gross receipts tax with a KWH based excise tax. The property tax assessment percentage on generation property was lowered from 100% to 25% of value effective January 1, 2001 and Ohio electric utilities will become subject to the Ohio Corporate Franchise Tax and municipal income taxes on January 1, 2002. The last year for which Ohio electric utilities will pay the excise tax based on gross receipts is the tax year ending April 30, 2002. As of May 1, 2001 electric distribution companies will be subject to an excise tax based on KWH sold to Ohio customers. The gross receipts tax is paid at the beginning of the tax year (May 1), deferred by CSPCo and OPCo as a prepaid expense and amortized to expense during the tax year pursuant to the tax law whereby the payment of the tax results in the privilege to conduct business in the year following the payment of the tax. As a result a duplicate tax will be expensed from May 1, 2001 through April 30, 2002 adding approximately $90 million to tax expense during that period. Unless the companies can recover the duplicate amount from ratepayers it will negatively impact results of operations.

On September 28, 2000, the PUCO approved, with minor modifications, a stipulation agreement between CSPCo, OPCo, the PUCO staff, the Ohio Consumers' Counsel and other concerned parties regarding transition plans filed by CSPCo and OPCo. The key provisions of this stipulation agreement are:

The approved stipulation agreement also accepted the following provisions contained in CSPCo's and OPCo's filed transition plans:

The gross receipts tax issue was considered by the PUCO in hearings held in June 2000. In the September 28, 2000 order approving the stipulation agreement, the PUCO determined that there was no duplicate tax overlap period and denied the request for a $90 million gross receipts tax rider. CSPCo's and OPCo's request for rehearing of the gross receipts tax issue was denied. An appeal of this issue to the Ohio Supreme Court has been filed. Unless this issue is resolved in the companies' favor, it will have an adverse effect on future results of operations and financial position.

One of the intervenors at the hearings for approval of the settlement agreement (whose request for rehearing was denied by the PUCO) has filed with the Ohio Supreme Court for review of the settlement agreement including recovery of regulatory assets. Management is unable to predict the outcome of litigation but the resolution of this matter could negatively impact results of operation.

Beginning January 1, 2001, CSPCo's and OPCo's fuel costs will not be subject to PUCO fuel recovery proceedings. Deferred fuel costs at December 31, 2000 which represent under or over recoveries were one of the items included in the PUCO's final determination of net regulatory assets to be collected (recovered) during the transition period. The elimination of fuel clause recoveries in 2001 in Ohio will subject AEP, CSPCo and OPCo to the risk of fuel market price increases and could adversely affect their future results of operations and cash flows.

CSPCo and OPCo Discontinue Application of SFAS 71 Regulatory Accounting for the Ohio Jurisdiction

In September 2000 CSPCo and OPCo discontinued the application of SFAS 71 for their Ohio retail jurisdictional generation business since generation is no longer cost-based regulated in the Ohio jurisdiction and management was able to determine their transition rates and wires charges. The discontinuance in the Ohio jurisdiction was possible as a result of the PUCO's September 28, 2000 approval of the stipulation agreement which established rates, wires charges and net regulatory asset recovery procedures during the transition to market rates.

CSPCo's and OPCo's discontinuance of SFAS 71 for generation resulted in after tax extraordinary losses in the third quarter of 2000 of $25 million and $19 million, respectively, due to certain unrecoverable generation-related regulatory assets and transition expenses. Management believes that substantially all of the remaining net regulatory assets related to the Ohio generation business will be recovered under the PUCO's September 28, 2000 order. Therefore, under the provisions of EITF 97-4, CSPCo's and OPCo's generation-related recoverable net regulatory assets were transferred to the transmission and distribution portion of the business and will be amortized as they are recovered through transition rates to customers. CSPCo and OPCo performed an accounting impairment analysis on their generating assets under SFAS 121 as required when discontinuing the application of SFAS 71 and concluded there was no impairment of generation assets.

Virginia Restructuring

In Virginia, a restructuring law provides for a transition to choice of electricity supplier for retail customers beginning on January 1, 2002. In February 2001, restructuring revision legislation was approved by the Virginia Legislature which could modify the terms of restructuring. Presently, the transition period is to be completed, subject to a finding by the Virginia SCC that an effective competitive market exists by January 1, 2004 but no later than January 1, 2005.

The restructuring law also provides an opportunity for recovery of just and reasonable net stranded generation costs. The mechanisms in the Virginia law for net stranded cost recovery are: a capping of rates until as late as July 1, 2007, and the application of a wires charge upon customers who depart the incumbent utility in favor of an alternative supplier prior to the termination of the rate cap. The restructuring law provides for the establishment of capped rates prior to January 1, 2001 based either on a request by APCo for a change in rates prior to January 1, 2001 or on the rates in effect at July 1, 1999 if no rate change request is made and the establishment of a wires charge by the fourth quarter of 2001. APCo did not request new rates; therefore, its current rates are the capped rates. In the third quarter of 2000, the Virginia SCC directed APCo to file a cost of service study using 1999 as a test year to review the reasonableness of APCo's capped rates. The cost of service study was filed on January 3, 2001. In the opinion of AEP's Virginia counsel, Virginia's restructuring law does not permit the Virginia SCC to change rates for the transition period except for changes in the fuel factor, changes in state gross receipts taxes, or to address the utility's financial distress. However, if the Virginia SCC were to reduce APCo's capped rates or deny recovery of regulatory assets, it would adversely affect results of operations if such action is ultimately determined to be legal.

The Virginia restructuring law also requires filings to be made that outline the functional separation of generation from transmission and distribution and a rate unbundling plan. On January 3, 2001, APCo filed its corporate separation plan and rate unbundling plan with the Virginia SCC which is based on the most recent rate case test year (1996). See above for a discussion of AEP's corporate separation plan filed with the SEC.

West Virginia Restructuring

On January 28, 2000, the WVPSC issued an order approving an electricity restructuring plan for WV. On March 11, 2000, the WV Legislature approved the restructuring plan by joint resolution. The joint resolution provides that the WVPSC cannot implement the plan until the legislature makes necessary tax law changes to preserve the revenues of the state and local governments. The Joint Committee on Government and Finance of the WV Legislature hired a consultant to study and issue a report on the tax changes required to implement electric restructuring. Moreover, the committee also hired a consultant to study and issue a report on the electric restructuring plan in light of events occurring in California. The WV Legislature is not expected to consider these reports until the 2002 Legislative Session since the 2001 Legislative Session ends in April 2001. Since the WV Legislature has not yet passed the required tax law changes, the restructuring plan has not become effective. AEP subsidiaries, APCo and WPCo, provide electric service in WV.

The provisions of the restructuring plan provide for customer choice to begin after all necessary rules are in place (the "starting date"); deregulation of generation assets on the starting date; functional separation of the generation, transmission and distribution businesses on the starting date and their legal corporate separation no later than January 1, 2005; a transition period of up to 13 years, during which the incumbent utility must provide default service for customers who do not change suppliers unless an alternative default supplier is selected through a WVPSC-sponsored bidding process; capped and fixed rates for the 13 year transition period as discussed below; deregulation of metering and billing; a 0.5 mills per KWH wires charge applicable to all retail customers for a 10-year period commencing with the starting date intended to provide for recovery of any stranded cost including net regulatory assets; establishment of a rate stabilization deferred liability balance of $81 million ($76 million by APCo and $5 million by WPCo) by the end of year ten of the transition period to be used as determined by the WVPSC to offset market prices paid in the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth year of the transition period by residential and small commercial customers that do not choose an alternative supplier.

Default rates for residential and small commercial customers are capped for four years after the starting date and then increase as specified in the plan for the next six years. In years eleven, twelve and thirteen of the transition period, the power supply rate shall equal the market price of comparable power. Default rates for industrial and large commercial customers are discounted by 1% for four and a half years, beginning July 1, 2000, and then increased at pre-defined levels for the next three years. After seven years the power supply rate for industrial and large commercial customers will be market based. APCo's Joint Stipulation agreement, discussed in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which was approved by the WVPSC on June 2, 2000 in connection with a base rate filing, also provides additional mechanisms to recover regulatory assets.

APCo Discontinues Application of SFAS 71 Regulatory Accounting

In June 2000 APCo discontinued the application of SFAS 71 for its Virginia and WV retail jurisdictional portions of its generation business since generation is no longer considered to be cost-based regulated in those jurisdictions and management was able to determine APCo's transition rates and wires charges. The discontinuance in the WV jurisdiction was made possible by the June 2, 2000 approval of the Joint Stipulation which established rates, wires charges and regulatory asset recovery procedures for the transition period to market rates which was determined to be probable. APCo was also able to discontinue application of SFAS 71 for the generation portion of its Virginia retail jurisdiction after management decided that APCo would not request capped rates different from its current rates. The existence of effective restructuring legislation in Virginia and the probability that the WV legislation would become effective with the expected probable passage of required enabling tax legislation in 2001 supported management's decision in 2000 to discontinue SFAS 71 regulatory accounting for APCo's electricity generation and supply business.

APCo's discontinuance of SFAS 71 for generation resulted in an after tax extraordinary gain, in the second quarter of 2000, of $9 million. Management believes that it is probable that substantially all net regulatory assets related to the Virginia and WV generation business will be recovered. Therefore, under the provisions of EITF 97-4, APCo's generation-related net regulatory assets were transferred to the distribution portion of the business and are being amortized as they are recovered through charges to regulated distribution customers. As required by SFAS 101 when discontinuing SFAS 71 regulatory accounting, APCo performed an accounting impairment analysis on its generating assets under SFAS 121 and concluded that there was no accounting impairment of generation assets.

The recent energy crisis in California, discussed above, may be having a chilling effect on efforts to enact the required tax change legislation in West Virginia. The WV Legislature could decide not to enact the required tax changes, thereby, effectively continuing cost based rate regulation in West Virginia or it could modify the restructuring plan. Modifications in the restructuring plan could adversely affect future results of operations if they were to occur. Management is carefully monitoring the situation in West Virginia and continues to work with all concerned parties to get approval to successfully transition our generation business in West Virginia. Failure to pass the required enabling tax changes could ultimately require APCo to re-instate regulatory accounting principles under SFAS 71 for its generation operations in West Virginia.

Arkansas Restructuring

In 1999 legislation was enacted in Arkansas that will ultimately restructure the electric utility industry. Its major provisions are:

In November 2000 the Arkansas Commission filed its annual progress report with the Arkansas General Assembly recommending a delay in the start date of retail competition to a date between October 1, 2003 and October 1, 2005. The report also asks the Arkansas General Assembly to delegate authority to the Arkansas Commission to determine the appropriate retail competition start date within the approved time frame. In February 2001 the Arkansas General Assembly passed legislation that was signed into law by the Governor that changes the date of electric retail competition to October 1, 2003, and provides the Arkansas Commission with the authority to delay that date for up to two years.

Texas Restructuring

In June 1999 Texas restructuring legislation was signed into law which, among other things:

Under the Texas Legislation, delivery of electricity will continue to be the responsibility of the local electric transmission and distribution utility company at regulated prices. Each electric utility was required to submit a plan to structurally unbundle its business activities into a retail electric provider, a power generation company, and a transmission and distribution utility. In May 2000 CPL, SWEPCo and WTU filed a revised business separation plan that the PUCT approved on July 7, 2000 in an interim order. The revised business separation plans provided for CPL and WTU, which operate in Texas only, to establish separate companies and divide their integrated utility operations and assets into a power generation company, a transmission and distribution utility and a retail electric provider. SWEPCo will separate its Texas jurisdictional transmission and distribution assets and operations into a new Texas regulated transmission and distribution subsidiary. In addition, a retail electric provider will be formed by SWEPCo to provide retail electric service to SWEPCo's Texas jurisdictional customers.

Under the Texas Legislation, electric utilities are allowed, with the approval of the PUCT, to recover stranded generation costs including generation-related regulatory assets that may not be recoverable in a future competitive market. The approved stranded costs can be refinanced through securitization, which is a financing structure designed to provide lower financing costs than are available through conventional financings. Lower financing costs are achieved through the issuance of securitization bonds at a lower interest rate to finance 100% of the costs pursuant to a state pledge to ensure recovery of the bond principal and financing costs through a non-bypassable rate surcharge by the regulated transmission and distribution utility over the life of the securitization bonds.

In 1999 CPL filed an application with the PUCT to securitize approximately $1.27 billion of its retail generation-related regulatory assets and approximately $47 million in other qualified restructuring costs. On March 27, 2000, the PUCT issued an order permitting CPL to securitize approximately $764 million of net regulatory assets. The PUCT's order authorized issuance of up to $797 million of securitization bonds including the $764 million for recovery of net generation-related regulatory assets and $33 million for other qualified refinancing costs. The $764 million for recovery of net generation-related regulatory assets reflects the recovery of $949 million of generation-related regulatory assets offset by $185 million of customer benefits associated with accumulated deferred income taxes. CPL had previously proposed in its filing to flow these benefits back to customers over the 14-year term of the securitization bonds. On April 11, 2000, four parties appealed the PUCT's securitization order to the Travis County District Court. In July 2000 the Travis County District Court upheld the PUCT's securitization order. The securitization order is being appealed to the Supreme Court of Texas. One of these appeals challenges CPL's ability to recover securitization charges under the Texas Constitution. CPL will not be able to issue the securitization bonds until these appeals are resolved.

The remaining regulatory assets of $206 million originally included by CPL in its 1999 securitization request were included in a March 2000 filing with the PUCT, requesting recovery of an additional $1.1 billion of stranded costs. The March 2000 filing of $1.1 billion included recovery of approximately $800 million of STP costs included in property, plant and equipment-electric on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These STP costs had previously been identified as excess cost over market (ECOM) by the PUCT for regulatory purposes and were earning a lower return and were being amortized on an accelerated basis for rate-making purposes in Texas. The March 2000 filing will determine the initial amount of stranded costs in addition to the securitized regulatory assets to be recovered beginning January 1, 2002.

CPL submitted a revised estimate of stranded costs on October 2, 2000 using assumptions developed in generic proceedings by the PUCT and an administrative model developed by the PUCT staff that reduced the amount of the initial stranded cost estimate to $361 million from the $1.1 billion requested by CPL. CPL subsequently agreed to accept adjustments proposed by intervenors that reduced ECOM to approximately $230 million. Hearings on CPL's requested ECOM were held in October 2000. In February 2001 the PUCT issued an interim decision determining an initial amount of CPL ECOM or stranded costs of negative $580 million. The decision indicated that CPL's costs were below market after securitization of regulatory assets. Management does not agree with the critical inputs to this model. Management believes CPL has a positive stranded cost exclusive of securitized regulatory assets. The final amount of CPL's stranded costs including regulatory assets and ECOM will be established by the PUCT in the legislatively required 2004 true-up proceeding. If CPL's total stranded costs determined in the 2004 true-up are less than the amount of securitized regulatory assets, the PUCT can implement an offsetting credit to transmission and distribution rates.

The PUCT ruled that prior to the 2004 true-up proceeding, no adjustments would be made to the amount of regulatory costs authorized by the PUCT to be securitized. However, the PUCT also ruled that excess earnings for the period 1999-2001 should be refunded through transmission and distribution rates to the extent of any over-mitigation of stranded costs represented by negative ECOM. In the event that CPL will be required to refund excess earnings in the future instead of applying them to reduce ECOM or regulatory assets, it will adversely affect future cash flow but not results of operations since excess earnings for 1999 and 2000 were accrued and expensed in 1999 and 2000. The Texas Legislation allows for several alternative methods to be used to value stranded costs in the final 2004 true-up proceeding including the sale or exchange of generation assets, the issuance of power generation company stock to the public or the use of PUCT staff's ECOM model. To the extent that the final 2004 true-up proceeding determines that CPL should recover additional stranded costs, the total amount recoverable can be securitized.

The Texas Legislation provides that each year during the 1999 through 2001 rate freeze period, electric utilities are subject to an earnings test. For electric utilities with stranded costs, such as CPL, any earnings in excess of the most recently approved cost of capital in its last rate case must be applied to reduce stranded costs. Utilities without stranded costs, such as SWEPCo and WTU, must either flow such excess earnings amounts back to customers or make capital expenditures to improve transmission or distribution facilities or to improve air quality. The Texas Legislation requires PUCT approval of the annual earnings test calculation.

The 1999 earnings test reports filed by CPL, SWEPCo and WTU showed excess earnings of $21 million, $1 million and zero, respectively. The PUCT staff issued its report on the excess earnings calculations filed by CPL, SWEPCo and WTU and calculated the excess earnings amounts to be $41 million, $3 million and $11 million for CPL, SWEPCo and WTU, respectively. The Office of Public Utility Counsel also filed exceptions to the companies' earnings reports. Several issues were resolved via settlement and the remaining open issues were submitted to the PUCT. A final order was issued by the PUCT in February 2001 and adjustments to the accrued 1999 and 2000 excess earnings were recorded in results of operations in the fourth quarter of 2000. After adjustments the accruals for 1999 excess earnings for CPL and WTU were $24 million and $1 million, respectively. CPL and WTU also recorded an estimated provision for excess 2000 earnings of $16 million and $14 million, respectively.

A Texas settlement agreement in connection with the AEP and CSW merger permits CPL to apply for regulatory purposes up to $20 million of STP ECOM plant assets a year in 2000 and 2001 to reduce excess earnings, if any. For book and financial reporting purposes, STP ECOM plant assets will be depreciated in accordance with GAAP, on a systematic and rational basis unless impaired. CPL will establish a regulatory liability or reduce regulatory assets by a charge to earnings to the extent excess earnings exceed $20 million in 2000 and 2001.

Beginning January 1, 2002, fuel costs will not be subject to PUCT fuel reconciliation proceedings. Consequently, CPL, SWEPCo and WTU will file a final fuel reconciliation with the PUCT to reconcile their fuel costs through the period ending December 31, 2001. Fuel costs have been reconciled by CPL, SWEPCo and WTU through June 30, 1998, December 31, 1999 and June 30, 1997, respectively. WTU is currently reconciling its fuel through June 2000. See discussion in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. At December 31, 2000, CPL's, SWEPCo's and WTU's Texas jurisdictional unrecovered deferred fuel balances were $127 million, $20 million and $59 million, respectively. Final unrecovered deferred fuel balances at December 31, 2001 will be included in each company's 2004 true-up proceeding. If the final fuel balances or any amount incurred but not yet reconciled were not recovered, they could have a negative impact on results of operations. The elimination of the fuel clause recoveries in 2002 in Texas will subject AEP, CPL, SWEPCo and WTU to greater risks of fuel market price increases and could adversely affect future results of operations beginning in 2002.

The affiliated retail electric provider of CPL, SWEPCo and WTU will be required to offer residential and small commercial customers (with a peak usage of less than 1000 KW) a rate 6% below rates in effect on January 1, 1999 adjusted for any changes in fuel cost recovery factors since January 1, 1999 (price to beat). The price to beat must be offered to residential and small commercial customers until January 1, 2007. Customers with a peak usage of more than 1000 KW are subject to market rates. The Texas restructuring legislation provides for the price to beat to be adjusted up to two times annually to reflect significant changes in fuel and purchased energy costs.

Discontinuance of the Application of SFAS 71 Regulatory Accounting in Arkansas and Texas

The financial statements of CPL, SWEPCo and WTU have historically reflected the economic effects of regulation by applying the requirements of SFAS 71. As a result of the scheduled deregulation of generation in Arkansas and Texas, the application of SFAS 71 for the generation portion of the business in those states was discontinued in the third quarter of 1999. Under the provisions of EITF 97-4, CPL's generation-related net regulatory assets were transferred to the distribution portion of the business and will be amortized as they are recovered through wires charges to customers. Management believes that substantially all of CPL's generation-related regulatory assets will be recovered under the Texas Legislation. CPL's recovery of generation-related regulatory assets and stranded costs are subject to a final determination by the PUCT in 2004. If future events were to make the recovery through securitization of CPL's generation-related regulatory assets no longer probable, CPL would write-off the portion of such regulatory assets deemed unrecoverable as a non-cash extraordinary charge to earnings.

The Texas Legislation provides that all finally determined stranded costs will be recovered. Since SWEPCo and WTU are not expected to have net stranded costs, all Arkansas and Texas jurisdictional generation-related net regulatory assets were written off as non-recoverable in 1999 when they discontinued application of SFAS 71 regulatory accounting. As required by SFAS 101 when SFAS 71 is discontinued, an accounting impairment analysis for generation assets under SFAS 121 was completed for CPL, SWEPCo and WTU. The analysis showed that there was no accounting impairment of generation assets when the application of SFAS 71 was discontinued. CPL, SWEPCo and WTU will test their generation assets for impairment under SFAS 121 if circumstances change. Management believes that on a discounted basis CPL's generation business net cash flows will likely be less than its generating assets' net book value and together with its generation-related regulatory assets should create a recoverable stranded cost for regulatory purposes under the Texas Legislation. Therefore, manage-ment continues to carry on the balance sheet at December 31, 2000, $953 million of generation-related regulatory assets already approved for securitization and $195 million of net generation-related regulatory assets pending approval for securitization in Texas. A final determination of whether they will be securitized and recovered will be made as part of the 2004 true-up proceeding.

CPL, SWEPCo, and WTU continue to analyze the impact of electric utility industry restructuring legislation on their Arkansas and Texas electric operations. Although management believes that the Texas Legislation provides for full recovery of stranded costs and that the companies do not have a recordable accounting impairment, a final determination of whether CPL will experience an accounting loss or whether SWEPCo and WTU will experience any additional accounting loss from an inability to recover generation-related regulatory assets and other restructuring related costs in Texas and Arkansas cannot be made until such time as the regulatory process is complete following the 2004 true-up proceeding in Texas and a determination by the Arkansas Commission. In the event CPL, SWEPCo, and WTU are unable after the 2004 true-up proceeding and after the Arkansas Commission proceedings to recover all or a portion of their generation-related regulatory assets, stranded costs and other restructuring related costs, it could have a material adverse effect on results of operations, cash flows and possibly financial condition.

Although Arkansas' delay of retail competition may be having a negative effect on the progress of efforts to transition AEP's generation in Arkansas to market based pricing of electricity, it appears that Texas is moving forward as planned. Management is carefully monitoring the situation in Arkansas and is working with all concerned parties to prudently quicken the pace of the transition. However, changes could occur due to concerns stemming from the California energy crisis and other events which could adversely affect future results of operations in Arkansas and possibly Texas.

Michigan Restructuring

On June 5, 2000, the Michigan Legislation became law. Its major provisions, which were effective immediately, applied only to electric utilities with one million or more retail customers. I&M, AEP's electric operating subsidiary doing business in Michigan, has less than one million customers in Michigan. Consequently, I&M was not immediately required to comply with the Michigan Legislation.

The Michigan Legislation gives the MPSC broad power to issue orders to implement retail customer choice of electric supplier no later than January 1, 2002 including recovery of regulatory assets and stranded costs. On October 2, 2000, I&M filed a restructuring implementation plan as required by a MPSC order. The plan identifies I&M's proposal to file with the MPSC on June 5, 2001 its unbundled rates, open access tariffs, terms of service and supporting schedules. Described in the plan are I&M's intentions and preparation for competition related to supplier transactions, customer transactions, rate unbundling, education programs, and regional transmission organization. The plan contains a proposed methodology to determine stranded costs and implementation costs and requests the continuation of a wires charge for recovery of nuclear decommissioning costs. Approval of the restructuring implementation plan is pending before the MPSC.

Management has concluded that as of December 31, 2000 the requirements to apply SFAS 71 continue to be met since I&M's rates for generation in Michigan will continue to be cost-based regulated until the MPSC approves rates and wires charges in 2001. The establishment of rates and wires charges under a MPSC approved transition plan will enable management to determine the ability to recover stranded costs including regulatory assets and other implementation costs, a requirement of EITF 97-4 to discontinue the application of SFAS 71.

Upon the discontinuance of SFAS 71, I&M will, if necessary, have to write off its Michigan jurisdictional generation-related regulatory assets and record its unrecorded Michigan jurisdictional liability for decommissioning the Cook Plant to the extent that they cannot be recovered under the transition rates and wires charges. As required by SFAS 101 when discontinuing SFAS 71 regulatory accounting, I&M will have to perform an accounting impairment analysis under SFAS 121 to determine if the Michigan jurisdictional portion of its generating assets are impaired for accounting purposes.

The amount of regulatory assets recorded on the books at December 31, 2000 applicable to I&M's Michigan retail jurisdictional generation business is approximately $45 million before related tax effects. The estimated unrecorded liability for the Michigan jurisdiction to decommission the Cook Plant ranges from $114 million to $215 million in 2000 non-discounted dollars based upon studies completed during 2000. For the Michigan jurisdiction the Company has accumulated approximately $100 million in trust funds to decommission the Cook Plant. Based on the current information available, management does not anticipate that I&M will experience any material tangible asset accounting impairment or regulatory asset write-offs. Ultimately, however, whether I&M will experience material regulatory asset write-offs will depend on whether the MPSC approves their recovery in future restructuring proceedings.

A determination of whether I&M will experience any asset impairment loss regarding its Michigan retail jurisdictional generating assets and any loss from a possible inability to recover Michigan generation-related regulatory assets, decommissioning obligations and transition costs cannot be made until such time as the rates and the wires charges are determined through the regulatory process. In the event I&M is unable to recover all or a portion of its generation-related regulatory assets, unrecorded decommissioning obligation, stranded costs and other implementation costs, it could have a material adverse effect on results of operations, cash flows and possibly financial condition.

Oklahoma Restructuring

In 1997, the Oklahoma Legislature passed restructuring legislation providing for retail open access by July 1, 2002. That legislation called for a number of studies to be completed on a variety of restructuring issues, including an independent system operator, technical, financial, transition and consumer issues. During 1998 and 1999 several of the studies were completed.

The information from the studies was expected to be used in the development of additional industry restructuring legislation during the 2000 legislative session. Several additional electric industry restructuring bills were filed in the 2000 Oklahoma legislative session. The proposed bills generally supple-mented the industry restructuring legislation previously enacted in Oklahoma which lacked specific procedures for a transition to market based competitive prices. The industry restructuring legislation previously passed did not delegate the establishment of transition procedures to the Oklahoma Corporation Commission. The 2000 Oklahoma legislative session adjourned in May without passing further restructuring legislation.

The 2001 Oklahoma legislative session convened in early February. No further electric restructuring legislation has passed and proposals have been made to delay the implementation of the transition to customer choice and market based pricing under the restructuring legislation. These proposals are a reaction to California's recent energy crisis. Management is working with all concerned parties to reassure them that what happened in California will not occur in Oklahoma. If the necessary legislation is not passed, the Company's generation and retail electric supply business will remain regulated in Oklahoma. If implementation legislation were to modify the original restructuring legislation in Oklahoma it could have a adverse effect on results of operations.

Management has concluded that as of December 31, 2000 the requirements to apply SFAS 71 continue to be met since PSO's rates for generation in Oklahoma will continue to be cost-based regulated until the Oklahoma Legislature approves further restructuring legislation and transition rates and wires charges are established under an approved transition plan. Until management is able to determine the ability to recover stranded costs which includes regulatory assets and other implementation costs, PSO cannot discontinue application of SFAS 71 accounting under GAAP.

When PSO discontinues application of SFAS 71, it will be necessary to write off Oklahoma jurisdictional generation-related regulatory assets to the extent that they cannot be recovered under the transition rates and wires charges, when determined, and record any asset accounting impairments in accordance with SFAS 121.

A determination of whether PSO will experience any asset impairment loss regarding its Oklahoma retail jurisdictional generating assets and any loss from a possible inability to recover Oklahoma generation-related regulatory assets and other transition costs cannot be made until such time as the rates and the wires charges are determined through the legislative and/or regulatory process. In the event PSO is unable to recover all or a portion of its generation-related regulatory assets and implementation costs, Oklahoma restructuring could have a material adverse effect on results of operations and cash flows.

Restructuring In Other Jurisdictions

The remaining four states (Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana and Tennessee) making up our service territory have initiatives to implement or review customer choice, although the timing of any implementation is uncertain and may be further delayed due to the California situation. The Company supports customer choice and deregulation of generation and is proactively involved in discussions regarding the best competitive market structure and transition method to arrive at a fair, competitive marketplace. As the pricing of generation in these markets evolves from regulated cost-of-service rates to market-based pricing, the recovery of stranded costs including net regulatory assets and other transition costs must be addressed. The amount of stranded costs the Company could experience when and if restructuring occurs in these jurisdictions depends on the timing and extent to which competition is introduced to its business and the future market prices of electricity. The recovery of stranded cost is dependent on the terms of future legislation and, if required, related regulatory proceedings.

Customer choice and the transition to market based competition if restructuring is implemented in Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana and Tennessee could also ultimately result in adverse impacts on results of operations and cash flows depending on the future market prices of electricity and the ability of the Company to recover its stranded costs including net regulatory assets during a transition or subsequent period through a wires charge or other recovery mechanism. We believe that state restructuring legislation and the regulatory process should provide for full recovery of generation-related net regulatory assets and other reasonable stranded cost